When we transfer a property, one thing we need to ensure is that the act of transfer is complete. The legal formalities are fulfilled, and the rights and interests are transferred as desired.
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Transfer of property
It is an act by which one person transfers the rights and interests in a property to another. There is a change in ownership. It is done by executing a conveyance deed which may be in the form of:
- Sale deed
- Gift
- Relinquishment deed
- Will
Each conveyance deed has some legal requirements. It is valid only if the stipulated conditions are fulfilled.
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The decision to transfer a property needs to be taken prudently, keeping in mind the following tips:
Legal Assistance:
The transfer of ownership involves precise documentation and payment of stamp duty/registration charges. All the documentation part must be handled cautiously. It is advised to take the assistance of legal professionals to avoid issues later.
Registration of deed:
The registration of transfer deed can be optional or mandatory as per law. If it is compulsory, the deed is valid only if registered. The process of registration helps to:
- Create evidence of ownership
- Records the transaction for future references
The registered document of transfer is like a title deed and reflects the ownership.
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Contents of the deed:
The transferor can transfer all the rights or limited rights in the property. The contents of the transfer deed are, therefore, significant. They define the extent and scope of the transfer.
Market Value of the property:
Let the professionals assess the correct market value of the property. It helps to get the right price for the property in case of sale. The sale price of the property is the primary factor to decide the stamp duty charges.
Right of the transferor:
The transferee must ensure that the transferor has the right to transfer the property. It is essential if the owner himself is not present to execute the deed. If the transfer is through the power of Attorney, the authority should be clear and unambiguous.
In case of Joint ownership of the property, it is significant to understand the rights of the co-owners. A co-owner generally executes a relinquishment deed to give up the share. The other co-owners get a right to that share in the property.
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Payment of dues:
The deed must mention whether the transferor or the transferee will pay the dues of the property. All the taxes must necessarily be paid to avoid any legal trouble.
The motive of the transfer:
The transfer deed is executed as per the purpose of the transfer. A gift deed is executed if the property needs to be transferred to relative out of love and affection. If the property is desired to be transferred as per preferences, executing a Will is the option. The sale deed is a common method to transfer property, but it involves tax payment.
Thus, to transfer property, one must decide wisely after analyzing all available options.
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